The Incarceration Of Prison Policy - 1418 Words

Generally, prison policy might lack saliency among most individuals. Prison policy seems to have that pattern where it is significant to some and not to others; that is also relevant in states because of their variety in issues. Prison legislation is like most legislation relevant to whom it affects. In this situation we see that prison overcrowding bothers a majority of inmates, some of the courts, and the states. Inmates do not vote, so it is understandable that congress lacks interest. In most involvement on prison overcrowding policy congressional action is close to absent, states are in charge of the legislation, but at times courts have intervened due to prison conditions. Gridlock is seen as a huge factor in policy outcomes. Congressional gridlock could be a factor; congressional gridlock can be looked at as important issues on their agenda that are left unspoken past the close of Congress. Other scholars think of gridlock as the lack of change in policy from the status quo (Saeki, 2009). A concept receiving attention in the American political environment in studies of gridlock is the polarization of the two parties’ policy preferences (Jones 2001). In Mayhew’s and Kelly’s numerator-based data, during divided government there is less salient legislation being produced. Although, legislative productivity between unified and divided government differ, it is not statistically significant. In regardless, Binder’s data on legislative agendas, specifically emphasizingShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of Prison Policy913 Words   |  4 Pagesmore violence and causing mental deterioration. Some prisoners may even end up spending a n entire life sentence in solitary confinement, which defeats the purpose of rehabilitation. It is often viewed as a mere act of torture. According to the Prison Policy Organization, â€Å"An estimated 56 percent of state prisoners, 45 percent of federal prisoners, and 64 percent of jail inmates have a mental health problem† (Mental). Most inmates need help, not to just be locked away and kept apart from the worldRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Prison Policy Institute1369 Words   |  6 Pages Attention TIA Credibility Thesis/ Topic statement INTRODUCTION I. According to the prison policy Institute there are currently 2.4 million Americans incarcerated in the United States with nearly 40% of that number being drug related offenses. Further the United states only makes up five percent of the worlds population, but we make up 25% of the worlds prison population and if you factor in the 40% of that 25% being drug offenders you can see that nearly a tenth of the worlds incarcerated areRead MoreMass Incarceration802 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander identifies the racialized mass incarceration problem that we have in our criminal justice system. Reading the book, you can see that mass incarceration is a social problem. This means that the problem can follow the six stages of the policy process. If I were a claimsmaker, I could assert that mass incarceration is a problem by following the six stages. In the claimsmaking stage, I would claim that the War on Drugs creates the racialized mass incarceration in our society today. To show thatRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MoreMass Incarceration : A Major Problem Within The United States1695 Words   |  7 PagesMass incarceration has recently become a major problem within the United States. Although crime rates have dropped since the 1990s, incarceration rates have soared. This trend is largely associated with increased enforcement of drug-related crimes. Unfortunately, though not surprisingly, this problem involves racial discrepancies when regarding these mass incarcerations. Incarcerations appear to be the most prominent throughout urban areas and t he south, which happen to be the areas where AfricanRead MoreMass Incarceration : A New Form Of Slavery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesMass Incarceration: A New Form of Slavery in the United States Lorena P. Ambriz History 12A Abstract Starting in the 1970s, the rising rate of imprisonment came to be known as Mass Incarceration. What was once an average of 100 people getting imprisoned for every 100,000 adults, prior to the 1970s, has now grown to become more than 600 individuals per every 100,000 adults imprisoned. With only five present of the total world population, The United States holds an astonishing 25 percent of theRead MoreThe Lack Of Reintegration Programs And Mass Incarceration Of African Americans912 Words   |  4 Pagesreintegration programs and mass incarceration of African Americans in the United. Mass incarceration amongst African Americans has had a catastrophic impact on families and communities and continues to create a cycle of discrimination, which makes its nearly impossible as a race to progress. Because of the soaring incarceration rate in the United States, many prisons are over populated and lack resources and support to help inmates succeed once released from prisons. Since there is an insufficiencyRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 PagesYasir Choudhury Dr. Joà £o Vargas UGS 303 Mass Incarceration 5 October 2015 American Incarceration: Where We Are, and What Can be Done From its early inception as a necessary aspect of modern society to its broken state that can be seen today, the American penal system has changed radically in recent history from an institution that performed the duty of safeguarding the public from those too dangerous to be left unsupervised to a business model concerned more with generating a profit for shareholdersRead MoreThe Sentencing Policies For Crimes1357 Words   |  6 PagesWhen America changed the sentencing policies for crimes, primarily drug crimes, in America, the effect this change would have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So these policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain raceRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The Unit ed States Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesMass incarceration is a major problem in the United States. Since the tough on crime movement that began to emphasize more punishment and creating new policies such as; three strikes law, truth-in sentencing laws, mandatory sentencing, and determinate sentencing, our prisons and jails have become overcrowded. The three strikes law increases the prison sentence of an offender convicted of three felonies or serious crime. Usually the punishment ranges from a minimum of 25 years to life in prison. The

Internet Violence And Cyber Bullying - 3649 Words

With the fast growing advancements in technology, people in all age-groups, whether young or old, are hooked on with these emerging technologies. The use of internet is prevalent showing its global consumption. Social media have been available even to the young population. They are effective means of communication, socialization, and in collecting and sharing information. However, internet is becoming unsafe and hostile. They do not just serve its real purpose; instead they become effective means for bullies to perform offences or harmful activities anonymously (Davison Stein, 2014). Internet-related abuses and cyber bullying has long been a concern of schools and universities, the government and the whole community. Efforts have been put forward to combat cyber bullying that includes prevention programs at the community, school, and family levels. Nowadays, it is not strange to hear or encounter incidences of internet abuses and cyber bullying. Spending too much time, inappropriat e use of the internet and with the introduction of social networks, people became more vulnerable to any of those internet-related abuses and cyber bullying (Australia Counselling, 2013). Anti-bullying programs and services that combat cyber bullying and internet abuses are primarily designed to control and discourage bullying that may take place both online and offline. Anti-bullying programs are also intended to raise awareness of bullying among children, parents and teachers, to increaseShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Internet And Social Media794 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to internet and social media to be a reality. The prevalence of internet and social media in everyday lives has transformed interpersonal contacts to be as effective and convenient as they have ever been in the history of human civilization. Unfortunately, the advantages of technological advancements in modern communication were also accompanied by significant cost to contemporary society. Namely, the gradual emergence of cyber violence, particularly incidents of cyber bullying received increasingRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"An Old Problem with a Ne w Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different from regular, old-school bullying; cyber bullying is using the internet to ruin the life of other teenagers. â€Å"Cyber bulling is when a teenager is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliatedRead MoreMorality - Cyber Bullying948 Words   |  4 PagesCyber Bullying Cyber-bullying is when a person is harassed, embarrassed, intimidated, terrorised, tormented, threatened, or otherwise targeted by person using the Internet, interactive and digital technologies or mobile phones by means of threats, sexual remarks, negative labels, ridicule, false statements or disclosure of personal data. it is sometimes referred to as cyber-harassment or cyber stalking. The methods used are limited only by the childs imagination and access to technology. TraditionalRead MoreTechnology Is Harmful1545 Words   |  7 Pagesjunkies† show similar addiction to the internet as to those who suffer from alcoholism (Arnaut). The internet is becoming a necessity to those. They begin to build-up a tolerance to it so they need to go on more and more a day to get the feel that they used to get for going on just half or less of the time. This is similar to alcoholism. In fact, people are getting so addicted to the computer technology that they’re have been various increases on the use of internet addiction web pages as well as distressRead More Cyber Bullying Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesHalligan kill[ed] himself after months of harassment, including instant messages calling him gay† (Billitteri.) Cyber bullying is much more dangerous than traditional bullying, and should be punished with much stricter guide lines, not just within schools but within criminal courts as well. Traditional bullying was done on school grounds, at the bus stop, or walking home, but today cyber bullies leave teens vulnerable to the abuse with no place to seek refuge. â€Å"Its a non-stop type of harassmentRead MoreHarassment And Bullying On Social Media1568 Words   |  7 PagesHarassment and Bullying on Social Media What is the history of this topic? Since the beginning of time people have always had an instinct for the desire to survive. Through this instinct of survival comes competition, where people feel the need to surpass others to get what they want, which has not changed as humans have evolved (Donegan, 2012, p.34). The aspect of competition occurs in many aspects of our life including in our education, social and economic systems. In the U.S., capitalistic societyRead MoreCyber-Bullying: A Brief Research Proposal Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Internet usage in children and adolescents has been increasing in a steadily fashion in the past number of years and with the increase in internet usage, a new form of bullying has developed – Cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can be defined as â€Å"the electronic posting of mean-spirited messages about a person,† (Merriam-Webster, 2012). This form of bullying can come through various mediums including but not limited to text messages, emails, videos, and social networking sites. There isRead MoreThe Internet and Cyberbullying Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesCyber Bullying Nowadays, the Internet is regarded as the most widely used source of social media and the fastest way to exchange knowledge and information all over the world, playing a vital role in everyone’s daily life. The internet has countless functions, useful for everyday work and entertainment, but it is being abused by people nowadays. One of the ways it is being abused is by cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when people use the internet to make fun of others, belittle them, andRead MoreThe Debate On Traditional Bullying And Cyber Bullying1152 Words   |  5 Pagessocial media gets popular and provides an easier access to the Internet, the more difficult it gets to control people’s outburst. Many people wonder, â€Å"What is the difference between traditional bullying and cyber bullying?† â€Å"What is cyber bullying?† Traditional bullying is when a person is bullying another person face to face. However, with cyber bullying is different. Cyber bullyi ng occurs through out social media and on the Internet. Once in a while I overhear a person questioning about how teensRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 PagesOur generation depends solely on the internet, using it for social media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different forms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any form of technology

Allocation of Profit Rental Property †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Allocation of Profit Rental Property. Answer: Introduction: The overall issue that could be identified from the case is that allocation of profit from the rental property which is jointly owned by two owners.There are different types of laws that need to be evaluated such as Section 51 of the ITAA 1997, Taxation rulings of TR 93/32, and F.C. of T. v McDonald (1987). The above identified laws and cases could eventually help in solving the current situation of the co owners of rental property. As per the taxation rulings of TR 93/32, all the relevant provisions that needs to be conducted by co owners of rental property for dividing the income or loss are adequately depicted. The situation directly indicates that Jackie Chan title to 10% of the overall profit value, while Jill is entitled to 90% of the property value. However, the taxation ruling mai1nly states the overall taxable position of the co owners responsible for selling the property (ROBIN, 2017). However there are two different types of ownership pattern that need to be followed under Taxation rulings TR 92/32. Taxation ruling directly indicates that co-ownership is mainly considered as partnership in terms of income tax, which in general laws, is not considered.However, partnership in general laws mainly indicates that are relevant business practices needs to be conducted by the partners. Therefore, under the taxation ruling and only for taxation purposes Jack and Jill could show the rental properties as Partnership. Hence, Jack and Jill will hold the property as joint renters, which could help in supporting the common factor for income tax purpose. Moreover, the case F.C. of T. v McDonald (1987) 18 ATR 957, directly states that Agreement between taxpayers wife and legal authority for owning the property as joint renters. Therefore, any kind of game from there and field property will be distributed as 75% for Mrs McDonald and 25% for McDonald. Consequently, from the evaluation of Jack and Jill case it could be understood that they are joint renters, where any kind of loss or profit from the sale of property will be entertained according to the share (Milton, 2013). However, this overall joint ownership does not account for any kind of partnership business between Jack and Jill, as per the taxation ruling and court case. IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936] AC 1 is mainly one of the regularly quoted tax avoidance measure, which is used by taxpayers in Australia. The principle of the relevant case directly indicates that Taxpayers are able to establishment principle from which they are allowed to reduce tax liability. This type of ruling mainly attracted for maximum of the taxpayers, as they allow reducing the tax liability by making adequate agreements with appropriate authority. Adequate cases could be evaluated such as WT Ramsay v. IRC principle, where the court was mainly restrictive regarding the leniency provided to taxpayers. However this case directly indicated that transaction was rearranged and did not show the form of commercial purposes, where directly indicates that the perfect rule for imposing tax was when transaction had been conducted (Kenny, 2013). However, under different situation there are relevant principles that are used in Australia by individuals, which secure their overall inland revenues and do not force them to pay higher tax due to increased revenue. This also allows the organisation structure adequate financial agreements, which directly helps in decreasing the tax liability and fixing your objectives, which in turn provides structure within structure of laws. The main issue that could be identified from the evaluation of the question is the sale of field Timber under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.Moreover, for the evaluation of the Income-Tax adequate laws are used such as Subsection 6 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 and McCauley v/s The Federal Commissioner of Taxation. These identified laws could eventually help in detecting the relevant Income Tax that needs to be paid. The evaluation of the case it could be identified that build own a large piece of land where several Pine trees grow, But you wants to use the land for grazing sheeps, which needs a cleared forest. Therefore, Bill discovers a Lodging company that could pay him $1,000 for every 100 M of timber situated in it premises. Bring company could eventually clear out the whole forest and provide adequate come to Bill for the timbers. Under the taxation ruling of 95/6, it directly indicates that Income Tax consequence is generated from any kind of activities conduct ed in production and forestry (Barton, 2013). Under the subsection 6(1) Income tax assessment act 1936, individuals who are indulging forest operation are mainly considered as primary creator, where adequate Income Tax needs to be imposed on Revenue generation. The trees planted in the land for not conducted by Bill, but in one instance or other relevant receipt of money is conducted, which indicates that relevant tax needs to be paid. Under different circumstances have a lump sum amount of $50,000 is received by Bill and provide right to the logging organisation for removing all the relevant timber. This could directly resulted royalties under the section 26(f) receipt of loyalties. Under these circumstances, Bill will not be considered as trader for the forest operations. As from the start he did not plan to sell the trees for gaining profit from the overall endeavour. As per McCauley v/s The Federal Commissioner of Taxation, All the Income will be considered under taxation law (Barkoczy, 2016). Therefore, it could be understood that the cutting of timber is considered as a taxable income under subsection 6 (1) of the ITAA 1997. Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barton, 2013. Management of the Australian Taxation Office's property portfolio. ACT: Australian National Audit Office. Kenny, P. 2013.Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Milton, 2013. The taxpayers' guide 2013 2014. Qld.: Wrightbooks. ROBIN, H., 2017.AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press. Woellner, R. 2013.Australian taxation law select 2013. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.

Outline the argument that rubbish is not worthless free essay sample

Significant recognition that waste is a serious problem, a day to day problem in household and industry. The publics are more aware of environment, and they are enthusiastic in helping. Public attitudes are changing, recycling recovering value, if we have shortage of material or energy globally it helps. UK – each of the European have different countries, the Uk has cheap waste disposable. Waste is an economic cost and a social issue. Different value – Scrap value – Product values come and go and change as technology develops Some value and some don’t, another mans junk is another mans treasure Recycling items in the home – creates a demand Technology grows rapidly and existing products become renewed or new products are created, with growth of mass consumption and rising affluence people can afford to upgrade their products and old necessities such as a TV would now become rubbish because it isn’t the new flat screen which could be defined as a luxury. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline the argument that rubbish is not worthless or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a 33% difference in food being bought from 1957-2006 this was because the rest of the income was spent on luxuries. (ONS, cited in Brown, 2009, p. 110) why this explains that rubbish isn’t worthless. Rubbish can be seen as not worthless because the older products may not have anything wrong with them and before the technological advance these products would have had a ‘use value’ to them where they were useful for many reasons but because new products have arise it doesn’t mean that they are not useable anymore, they just get upgraded and become rubbish, but this does not mean that they are worthless. With rising affluence of profits and full employment people were able to buy more products and to replace old ones more frequently. There was also a growth in mass consumption were suppliers and consumers were buying more. This gives an outline to why household rubbish increased and was influenced by these factors. .. Give percentage.. In this instance rubbish is not worthless

Film Noir essays

Film Noir essays In this movie there is a lot more to this case than meets the eye, and when Vivian Rutledge summons Philip to find out exactly what he has been contracted to do, we sort of get the hint of the multi-dimensional story that is to evolve here. It turns out that the Sternwood sisters have secrets they need to keep. Carmen is involved in certain activities that have exposed her to blackmail, and Vivian has a little habit that has also exposed her to danger, which Philip Marlowe has to sort out. Add into the equation specialist book dealers who know nothing about books. Things never get dull around the Sternwood sisters. The point of the movie I think is based more on the relationships between Marlowe and all the multiple people he interacted with. There are various beautiful women among the cast that were just drawn to Marlowe. Such as Lauren Bacall as Vivian Rutledge who provides Marlowe's love-interest. The private eye is in a tough spot, falling for the beautiful dame with a secret she does not want to share. The relationship with Vivian is complex but candid. At times it is a little hard to see the affection between the two being real but it is the remarks between the two that makes it work. The scenes between them are great; there are a great number sexually electric, innuendo-filled exchanges in this film. The interconnection across the whole film is immaculate. Most of the women Marlowe comes across only play minor roles. There is Martha Vickers as Carmen Sternwood who seemed like she was always drugged or drunk when we saw her, she tries to jump into his lap while he's still standing. Carmen is beautiful but childish, every time she saw Marlowe she would flirt with him saying how cute he was. It seems like every female in the cast wants to get her hands on Marlowe, including a quick and easy Dorothy Malone, bored in her specs while clerking at a book store. She was so intrigued by Marlowe that its unexp ...

Ethics Dealing between Principles of school and Teachers Research Paper

Ethics Dealing between Principles of school and Teachers - Research Paper Example The principal of any educational institute, being the highest in rank has the biggest responsibility in his or her shoulders of being ethical. People on such posts often face many ethical and legal problems which they have to deal with. This paper highlights some of such ethical and legal problems faced by principals of educational institutes and how these problems are being dealt with and what further steps could be taken to handle a situation, it also mentions the impacts of unethical conduct by teachers in schools and their effects on children. In specific it brings to light issues in educational institutes like ethical conduct towards students, their performances and between professional colleagues. Educational institutes are not only a place of education but it is also a place that helps build the personality of a person’ and human development may be one of the most important aspects of any person’s life and educational institutes plays a significant role toward it . ... Since education is closely related to teaching students not only about studies but also about building a better personality, the administration of the school have to think about policies like what things are punishable for students and what kind of punishments should be appropriate in teaching them a lesson while not going overboard. There are many punishments that are suspension from school, being expelled or even corporal punishments. Such punishments can either help students in teaching them a lesson or it could shatter their confidence leading to more rebellious attitude. The question that arises from the matters of punishment is whether punishing students has helped them and to what limits a student should be punished. Corporal punishment is a serious violation of ethics, it is described as any form of physical punishment that involves the voluntary infliction of pain for an offence it may be administered as a punishment or even as a deter, most commonly administered way of corp oral punishment is paddling. Whether corporal punishment should be allowed or not has been one of the biggest questions in the field of education. Corporal punishment has been banned in almost 30 states in America since 1989 which includes states like New York, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ohio and many more (Corporal punishment in public schools, by state). It is still legal in almost 19 states in America, where students are spanked by teachers. In an article on ABC news on corporal punishment the author talks about such incidents where students where paddled and talks about the effects it had on the students. He quotes ‘Tenika Jones says the

Supporting parents through the experience of their childs cancer Dissertation

Supporting parents through the experience of their childs cancer treatment - Dissertation Example In this case, the study focuses on the support rendered to the parents of a child with cancer, which according to numerous researches they normally undergo both disheartening and distressful experiences (Boman, Bjork & Lindahl, 2003). This is especially when they watch their children experience painful incidences on daily basis with little knowledge on how to alleviate it or help them (Kars et al. 2008). Consequently, in this situation parents end up experiencing depression, stress and shock (Boman, Bjork & Lindahl, 2003). The latter (shock) characterizes parents of newly diagnosed children with cancer, which persists almost throughout the entire treatment period though there are strategies by varied entities meant to help them. These encompass instituting support mechanisms for both the parents and children during the long-term treatment period (Yun-Shan & Verklan, 2008). They embrace availing adequate information to the parents or the guardians, supporting their coping strategies/m echanisms (like fellowshipping together) and intervening where possible with the necessary support (Ferrandis et al. 2008). Availing adequate information to the parents goes beyond imparting them with literature about cancer but equipping them with the necessary knowledge regarding what is affecting their children (Rogers, 2011). Therefore, this entails effective parent-clinician communication intended to give caregivers psychological peace (Clarke & Neil, 2010). However, due to certain factors in the medical institutions, this has somehow failed. This is evident with confusions that the parents have experienced when dealing with diverse pediatricians handling their children cases, whereby they seem to have contradicting ideas concerning their children’s cancer predicaments. Consequently, this leaves parents with doubt regarding the expertise of the oncologists tackling their child’s health predicament (Boman, Bjork & Lindahl, 2003). This study seeks to highlight exper iences of parents having a child with cancer, how they react to stress (based on gender), their coping mechanisms and effectiveness of varied strategies meant to support parents through the treatment period. Rationale The topic is essential in relation to my field as a pediatrician whereby its core focus entails highlighting the epidemic of child cancer and what their parents experience. Mostly, this encompasses support mechanisms so far instituted by varied related authorities aimed at helping parent manage child cancer as well as granting them the necessary psychological peace (Wills, 2009). The recent aspect that has prompted me to contact this study was to ascertain; the state of parent-clinician communication in the medical field and forms implement to impart parent with the necessary information (Clarke & Neil, 2010). The latter encompass developments, which pediatricians have devised and stated as effective in their quest to impart parents with adequate knowledge regarding ca ncer, which is through leaflets besides utilizing electronic media (Rogers, 2011). Relevance of the Study The topic, which is about support given to parents during their child’s long-term treatment, is among numerous duties that are within the area of my specialization. Definitions The study utilizes the word â€Å"ailing† instead of â€Å"suffering†. Since, the latter has a wide scope of definitions and implications compared to â€Å"