Refugee Mother and Child Essay Example

Displaced person Mother and Child Paper The sonnet Refugee Mother and Child is the portrayal of the all inclusive topic, of mother and youngster and a case of the valid and propelled works of Chinua Achebe. Chinua Achebe was conceived during the 1930s, an African author and writer, who composed the sonnet Refugee Mother and Child in the wake of visiting individuals in nations at war. He was motivated, and splendidly delineates the challenges and enduring of the individuals through the eyes of a mother. The title is short and direct. It lets you know precisely what the sonnet is about-the depiction of the connection between a mother and her kid in a displaced person camp. The sonnet is sorted out into two refrains every one of various lengths. The lines are not since a long time ago, clarified plainly with basic implications. The writer embraces the clear style of composing. The fundamental subject of the sonnet is Mother and kid. This is an overall subject, and with Chinuas control of language, he can delineate the repulsions of wars, the agonizing torment and brings the real factors and eventual outcomes of war to an individual level, through the eyes of a mother. It is an everlasting subject for any war that happens. We will compose a custom article test on Refugee Mother and Child explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Refugee Mother and Child explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Refugee Mother and Child explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The sonnet starts with a reference to Madonna and youngster. The artist looks at the picture of the perfect mother and kid to the mother and kid in the sonnet and discloses to perusers, that nothing at any point seen previously, not even the ideal picture of a mother and kid can contrast with the warmth and care between the mother and child in the sonnet. These lines, will reveal to you that, her child is passing on, and she would need to overlook him. These initial lines catch total eye of the peruser. Chinua then proceeds onward from the mother and youngster to the guidelines of livings at an exile camp. He clearly depicts the war scene and the lives of the individuals living at the evacuee site. He discloses to us the smell of loose bowels that was all through the camp, with youngsters that are casualties of lack of healthy sustenance and starvation. The artist utilizes unforgiving words, for example, cleaned out ribs, evaporated bottoms and blown void midsections. to clarify the seriousness of the circumstance. The conditions, show the ruthlessness and savagery of war and clarifies the absence of fundamental thing necessities, and henceforth the absence of endurance. The circumstance is a basic model of the truth of life in nations at war. A sentiment of misery plagues the air, as the moms in the camp have surrendered confidence. The circumstance is brimming with sadness and wretchedness. Be that as it may, there is trust seen in one mother who doesn't relinquish her confidence. Note how, there is an accentuation on however not this one as though to recognize that mother from the others, and how she had not lost trust. Despite the fact that her youngster is passing on, she comforts both him, and herself. The rust shaded hair left is another circumstance that represents the under sustenance of the kid and the absence of food. The word skull is premonition, and clarifies that fate is around the bend. Note the utilization of circles that power the peruser to think about the connection and enthusiastic bond among mother and kid. The brushing of hair is the last signal. It is a custom, and is a basic demonstration underestimated in our regular day to day existences. It is the absolute last cherishing pinch of the mother. Because of the sickness of the kid, the mother gives her kid, with the main basic delight she can offer him; she brushes his hair. This heightens the perusers sympathy and empathy for the mother. The straightforwardness of this demonstration enlivens the immensity of the excruciating conditions. The artist utilizes straightforward realistic words and striking pictures, making a visual picture that the peruser can detect and feel. The words are skilfully woven to delineate the hopelessness and sadness in the exile camp utilizing symbolism. The writer utilizes an illustration phantom grin and thinks about the grin to an apparition,. She may have been starved herself as she was glad to have her child, yet is with apprehension, as she was unable to shield him from the cruelty of the world. The sonnet closes with a difficult comparison now she did it like putting blossoms on a small grave. This exhibits the connection between the mother and youngster, and how the last signal of brushing her childs hair, resembled bidding farewell to him. Chinuas authority over the English language permits him to utilize plain and conventional words yet with incredible implications to leave an effect on the peruser. The tone is excruciating, discouraging, and one of despairing and anguish. It shows us the torment of losing a friend or family member, and the distress of war. The sonnet has no rhyme conspire, and is progressively similar to a tribute or commemoration. This is on the grounds that; a rhyme plan may hamper the impact of the sonnet and the incredible showcase of feelings. The sonnet shows us the most unadulterated and hallowed relationship of a mother and kid. The sonnet causes a sentiment of compassion toward the mother and it makes a clear picture of a mother clutching her child, before he inhales his last. It uncovers the delayed consequences of war and lights up the enthusiastic bond between a mother and her kid. The sonnet applies to humanity all in all, and explains the truth and enduring of war. Chinua Achebe just fortifies, the fear, loathsomeness and consternation of the war scene through the eyes of a mother.

Green Branding Effects on Attitude Free Essays

Presentation There have been a great deal of writing audits throughout the years on consumers’ practices towards green items just as green promoting coming about because of consumers’ worry on ecological assurance. Utilizing Hallin (1995) and McCarty and Shrum (2001), Lorache, Bergeron, and Barbaro-Forleo (2001) and Yam-Tang and Chan (1998), the examination was led to test among New Zealand consumers’ conduct towards buying green items. This investigation was done on New Zealand’s customer as the nation has consistently been seen as a â€Å"clean and green† nation and its shoppers were accepted with high ecological cognizant. We will compose a custom paper test on Green Branding Effects on Attitude or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Survey of the Literature The creators start with a short audit of writing that underpins the thoughts that consumers’ sign of uplifting demeanor towards natural issues don't really prompt genuine ecological well disposed buying conduct (Laroche et al. , 2002). This examination gave hypothetical and administrative ramifications. Hypothetical ramifications is to add backing to past research which demonstrated that shoppers are worried about the earth, however not really arranged to search out or purchase green items (Foster, 1989: Wasik 1992). As far as administrative ramifications, it gives sign to advertisers on focused shoppers that buy green items. This exploration additionally recognized elements that segregate between the individuals who buy green items and the individuals who don’t. The creators bring up the holes in existing writing. They referenced that most examinations have concentrated on general natural conduct. In this way, the creators propose concentrates on progressively explicit consumers’ buying conduct are finished. The creators reason that their examination gives some significant commitment to the green advertising hypothesis for future research plan. Technique for the Study The creators state they utilized subjective decision models in investigating interest in an assortment of exercises. Information assortment from mail reviews that were sent to family units in New Zealand are portrayed in extensive detail. The creators express that â€Å"reliability test† of each build was directed to guarantee unwavering quality and legitimacy of information acquired. The accumulated data was held for information examination. Discoveries The investigation in this examination was tried for green buying conduct as it were. Earth cognizant conduct likewise identifies with various kinds of conduct like reusing and vitality sparing. Be that as it may, testing and writing on these practices was not referenced in this examination. In future, examine on New Zealand customers ought to likewise join social and mental variables. In Table 1, pp 97-98, number of tried respondents are 521 I. e. 296 male and 225 female. Be that as it may, blunders were seen in this table where an all out respondent isn't reliable for different classes in a similar examination. For instance for Age Group and Number of Dependant Children classes, quantities of respondents out of nowhere become 522. For different classifications, absolute number of respondents diminished: Marital Status (520), Education Background (517), Household Income (498) and Ethnic Group (521). Notwithstanding, the factual technique utilized in this examination is fitting to decide factors that impact consumers’ buying conduct. End The creators relate their exploration discoveries with the general motivation behind the examination I. e. to uncover that customers conduct towards buying green items. From the investigation we discovered that regardless of whether shoppers are affirm solid help towards natural like New Zealanders, they are a bit much buy green items. From different writings, we found that comparable outcomes would likewise influencing shoppers in different nations. This is on the grounds that most shoppers are more value delicate, quality touchy and brand delicate/dedication. Different elements influencing consumers’ conduct are financial trademark, comfort in finding items and straightforward data on green items mark. In synopsis, further investigations must be improved methods must be created. Bigger examples ought to be utilized to improve our comprehension concerning the variables influencing customers conduct. Recommendation for future research, examination on respondents from other created nations ought to likewise be attempted for correlation purposes and it would additionally finish up the components influencing consumers’ conduct all around. Data from the discoveries would help advertisers to procedures on green showcasing. Step by step instructions to refer to Green Branding Effects on Attitude, Papers

Challenges Facing the Children of Alcoholics

Challenges Facing the Children of Alcoholics Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Challenges Facing the Children of Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 07, 2018 Compassionate Eye Foundation / DigitalVision / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery It is estimated that one in four children in the United States is  exposed to alcoholism or drug addiction in their family. Millions of children under the age of 18 live in a home with at least one alcoholic parent. Research tells us that these children are a great risk for a range of cognitive, emotional, and behavior problems in their lifetimes. On top of that, because they are children of alcoholics, they have genetic and higher environmental risks of becoming alcoholics themselves. Although many of these children develop serious problems, many of them live through the experience of growing up in an alcoholic home without developing any psychopathology or substance abuse problems. Serious Coping Problems One study found that while many children of alcoholics developed serious coping problems by the age of 18, the majority (59%) did not develop such problems. The researchers found that the children resilient enough to function well in spite of the experience shared these characteristics: The ability to obtain positive attention from othersAdequate communication skillsAverage intelligenceA caring attitudeA desire to achieveA belief in self-help Lower IQ, Verbal Scores Many studies comparing children of alcoholics to children of nonalcoholics have focused on cognitive functions. One study found that Full IQ, performance, and verbal scores were lower among children raised by alcoholic fathers, compared to those raised by nonalcoholic fathers. Another study found lower Full IQ and verbal scores, but not on tests for performance (a measure of abstract and conceptual reasoning). Performance Within Normal Ranges A study of children of alcoholics whose families were educated and whose parents lived in the home found that lower scores for IQ, arithmetic, reading, and verbal scores for children from alcoholic families. However, in spite of the lower scores, the children of alcoholic homes performed within normal ranges for intelligence tests in all of the above studies. Underestimating Their Abilities Another study of children of alcoholics from families that were not disadvantaged found no differences in their scores compared to children from non-alcoholic families. However, they found that the children of alcoholics underestimated their own competence. Additionally, they found that the mothers of the children of alcoholics underrated their childrens abilities. These perceptions could affect the childrens motivation, self-esteem, and future performance, the researchers said. Academic performance, rather than IQ scores, may be a better measure of the effects of living with an alcoholic parent. Many children of alcoholics have academic problems. Many Have Academic Problems Those problems include: Repeating gradesFailing to graduate from high schoolReferrals to school psychologists Motivational difficulties and the stress of the home environment may contribute to the academic problems, although cognitive deficits may be partially to blame, researchers believe. Higher Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety Parental alcoholism is linked to a number of psychological disorders in their children. Studies have found that the emotional functioning of children of alcoholics can be negatively affected by divorce, parental anxiety or affective disorders, or undesirable changes in the family or in life situations. Many studies have found that children from alcoholic homes have higher levels of depression and anxiety and exhibit more symptoms of generalized stress than do children from non-alcoholic families. More Extreme Depression Children of alcoholics show more depression symptoms than children of nonalcoholic homes and their self-reported depression is more frequently on the extreme side of the scale, researchers found. Children from alcoholic homes are often diagnosed with conduct disorders. Their teachers often rate them as significantly more overactive and impulsive than children of nonalcoholic homes. Behavioral Problems Behavioral problems of children of alcoholics often include: LyingStealingFightingTruancySchool behavior problems Greater Delinquency, Truancy Children of alcoholics are at greater risk for delinquency and school truancy. Parental alcohol abuse is linked to diagnosed conduct disorders in children of alcoholics. Researchers have found that families of alcoholics have lower levels of: Family cohesionExpressivenessIndependenceIntellectual orientation Alcoholic families have higher levels of conflict, impaired problem-solving ability, and hostile communication, but those problems are found in families with problems other than alcohol also. However, in an alcoholic home, the parents continued drinking contributes to the disruption of family life. Effects of Family Dysfunction Some of the issues facing children of alcoholics may not be primarily related to the alcoholism in the family itself, but to the social and psychological dysfunction that an alcoholic home can produce. For example, one study found that children with alcoholic parents are less likely to become alcoholics themselves if their parents consistently set and follow through on plans and maintain such family rituals as holidays and regular mealtimes. Parent Getting Into Recovery Helps Additionally, one study found that when the drinking parent stops drinking and gets into recovery, it lessens the emotional stress on the children. Researchers found that the emotional functioning in children of recovering alcoholics was similar to those of children of nonalcoholics. However, the same study found that children of alcoholics report higher levels of anxiety and depression when their alcoholic parent relapses. Children of Other Dysfunctional Homes One difficulty facing researchers looking into the effects on children of growing up in alcoholics homes is trying to determine the extent of those problems and if they are directly related to the alcoholism or to other dysfunctional behaviors. Many times the investigators may overestimate the extent of the problems because the participants in their studies are taken from children who are in trouble or in treatment. Only the most troubled youth enter treatment and the justice system, so those clinical samples may be extreme. Dysfunctional on Many Levels It is also difficult to determine if the problems described in children of alcoholics are specific for parental alcoholism, or do they occur as often in other dysfunctional families. If so, then the problems may not be alcohol-specific. Regardless, the fact remains that homes with an alcoholic parent can become very dysfunctional on many levels and those situations place the children at risk for a wide variety of negative consequences.

Genealogy Fun

The Incarceration Of Prison Policy - 1418 Words

Generally, prison policy might lack saliency among most individuals. Prison policy seems to have that pattern where it is significant to some and not to others; that is also relevant in states because of their variety in issues. Prison legislation is like most legislation relevant to whom it affects. In this situation we see that prison overcrowding bothers a majority of inmates, some of the courts, and the states. Inmates do not vote, so it is understandable that congress lacks interest. In most involvement on prison overcrowding policy congressional action is close to absent, states are in charge of the legislation, but at times courts have intervened due to prison conditions. Gridlock is seen as a huge factor in policy outcomes. Congressional gridlock could be a factor; congressional gridlock can be looked at as important issues on their agenda that are left unspoken past the close of Congress. Other scholars think of gridlock as the lack of change in policy from the status quo (Saeki, 2009). A concept receiving attention in the American political environment in studies of gridlock is the polarization of the two parties’ policy preferences (Jones 2001). In Mayhew’s and Kelly’s numerator-based data, during divided government there is less salient legislation being produced. Although, legislative productivity between unified and divided government differ, it is not statistically significant. In regardless, Binder’s data on legislative agendas, specifically emphasizingShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of Prison Policy913 Words   |  4 Pagesmore violence and causing mental deterioration. Some prisoners may even end up spending a n entire life sentence in solitary confinement, which defeats the purpose of rehabilitation. It is often viewed as a mere act of torture. According to the Prison Policy Organization, â€Å"An estimated 56 percent of state prisoners, 45 percent of federal prisoners, and 64 percent of jail inmates have a mental health problem† (Mental). Most inmates need help, not to just be locked away and kept apart from the worldRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Prison Policy Institute1369 Words   |  6 Pages Attention TIA Credibility Thesis/ Topic statement INTRODUCTION I. According to the prison policy Institute there are currently 2.4 million Americans incarcerated in the United States with nearly 40% of that number being drug related offenses. Further the United states only makes up five percent of the worlds population, but we make up 25% of the worlds prison population and if you factor in the 40% of that 25% being drug offenders you can see that nearly a tenth of the worlds incarcerated areRead MoreMass Incarceration802 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander identifies the racialized mass incarceration problem that we have in our criminal justice system. Reading the book, you can see that mass incarceration is a social problem. This means that the problem can follow the six stages of the policy process. If I were a claimsmaker, I could assert that mass incarceration is a problem by following the six stages. In the claimsmaking stage, I would claim that the War on Drugs creates the racialized mass incarceration in our society today. To show thatRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MoreMass Incarceration : A Major Problem Within The United States1695 Words   |  7 PagesMass incarceration has recently become a major problem within the United States. Although crime rates have dropped since the 1990s, incarceration rates have soared. This trend is largely associated with increased enforcement of drug-related crimes. Unfortunately, though not surprisingly, this problem involves racial discrepancies when regarding these mass incarcerations. Incarcerations appear to be the most prominent throughout urban areas and t he south, which happen to be the areas where AfricanRead MoreMass Incarceration : A New Form Of Slavery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesMass Incarceration: A New Form of Slavery in the United States Lorena P. Ambriz History 12A Abstract Starting in the 1970s, the rising rate of imprisonment came to be known as Mass Incarceration. What was once an average of 100 people getting imprisoned for every 100,000 adults, prior to the 1970s, has now grown to become more than 600 individuals per every 100,000 adults imprisoned. With only five present of the total world population, The United States holds an astonishing 25 percent of theRead MoreThe Lack Of Reintegration Programs And Mass Incarceration Of African Americans912 Words   |  4 Pagesreintegration programs and mass incarceration of African Americans in the United. Mass incarceration amongst African Americans has had a catastrophic impact on families and communities and continues to create a cycle of discrimination, which makes its nearly impossible as a race to progress. Because of the soaring incarceration rate in the United States, many prisons are over populated and lack resources and support to help inmates succeed once released from prisons. Since there is an insufficiencyRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 PagesYasir Choudhury Dr. Joà £o Vargas UGS 303 Mass Incarceration 5 October 2015 American Incarceration: Where We Are, and What Can be Done From its early inception as a necessary aspect of modern society to its broken state that can be seen today, the American penal system has changed radically in recent history from an institution that performed the duty of safeguarding the public from those too dangerous to be left unsupervised to a business model concerned more with generating a profit for shareholdersRead MoreThe Sentencing Policies For Crimes1357 Words   |  6 PagesWhen America changed the sentencing policies for crimes, primarily drug crimes, in America, the effect this change would have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So these policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain raceRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The Unit ed States Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesMass incarceration is a major problem in the United States. Since the tough on crime movement that began to emphasize more punishment and creating new policies such as; three strikes law, truth-in sentencing laws, mandatory sentencing, and determinate sentencing, our prisons and jails have become overcrowded. The three strikes law increases the prison sentence of an offender convicted of three felonies or serious crime. Usually the punishment ranges from a minimum of 25 years to life in prison. The

Internet Violence And Cyber Bullying - 3649 Words

With the fast growing advancements in technology, people in all age-groups, whether young or old, are hooked on with these emerging technologies. The use of internet is prevalent showing its global consumption. Social media have been available even to the young population. They are effective means of communication, socialization, and in collecting and sharing information. However, internet is becoming unsafe and hostile. They do not just serve its real purpose; instead they become effective means for bullies to perform offences or harmful activities anonymously (Davison Stein, 2014). Internet-related abuses and cyber bullying has long been a concern of schools and universities, the government and the whole community. Efforts have been put forward to combat cyber bullying that includes prevention programs at the community, school, and family levels. Nowadays, it is not strange to hear or encounter incidences of internet abuses and cyber bullying. Spending too much time, inappropriat e use of the internet and with the introduction of social networks, people became more vulnerable to any of those internet-related abuses and cyber bullying (Australia Counselling, 2013). Anti-bullying programs and services that combat cyber bullying and internet abuses are primarily designed to control and discourage bullying that may take place both online and offline. Anti-bullying programs are also intended to raise awareness of bullying among children, parents and teachers, to increaseShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Internet And Social Media794 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to internet and social media to be a reality. The prevalence of internet and social media in everyday lives has transformed interpersonal contacts to be as effective and convenient as they have ever been in the history of human civilization. Unfortunately, the advantages of technological advancements in modern communication were also accompanied by significant cost to contemporary society. Namely, the gradual emergence of cyber violence, particularly incidents of cyber bullying received increasingRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"An Old Problem with a Ne w Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different from regular, old-school bullying; cyber bullying is using the internet to ruin the life of other teenagers. â€Å"Cyber bulling is when a teenager is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliatedRead MoreMorality - Cyber Bullying948 Words   |  4 PagesCyber Bullying Cyber-bullying is when a person is harassed, embarrassed, intimidated, terrorised, tormented, threatened, or otherwise targeted by person using the Internet, interactive and digital technologies or mobile phones by means of threats, sexual remarks, negative labels, ridicule, false statements or disclosure of personal data. it is sometimes referred to as cyber-harassment or cyber stalking. The methods used are limited only by the childs imagination and access to technology. TraditionalRead MoreTechnology Is Harmful1545 Words   |  7 Pagesjunkies† show similar addiction to the internet as to those who suffer from alcoholism (Arnaut). The internet is becoming a necessity to those. They begin to build-up a tolerance to it so they need to go on more and more a day to get the feel that they used to get for going on just half or less of the time. This is similar to alcoholism. In fact, people are getting so addicted to the computer technology that they’re have been various increases on the use of internet addiction web pages as well as distressRead More Cyber Bullying Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesHalligan kill[ed] himself after months of harassment, including instant messages calling him gay† (Billitteri.) Cyber bullying is much more dangerous than traditional bullying, and should be punished with much stricter guide lines, not just within schools but within criminal courts as well. Traditional bullying was done on school grounds, at the bus stop, or walking home, but today cyber bullies leave teens vulnerable to the abuse with no place to seek refuge. â€Å"Its a non-stop type of harassmentRead MoreHarassment And Bullying On Social Media1568 Words   |  7 PagesHarassment and Bullying on Social Media What is the history of this topic? Since the beginning of time people have always had an instinct for the desire to survive. Through this instinct of survival comes competition, where people feel the need to surpass others to get what they want, which has not changed as humans have evolved (Donegan, 2012, p.34). The aspect of competition occurs in many aspects of our life including in our education, social and economic systems. In the U.S., capitalistic societyRead MoreCyber-Bullying: A Brief Research Proposal Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Internet usage in children and adolescents has been increasing in a steadily fashion in the past number of years and with the increase in internet usage, a new form of bullying has developed – Cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can be defined as â€Å"the electronic posting of mean-spirited messages about a person,† (Merriam-Webster, 2012). This form of bullying can come through various mediums including but not limited to text messages, emails, videos, and social networking sites. There isRead MoreThe Internet and Cyberbullying Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesCyber Bullying Nowadays, the Internet is regarded as the most widely used source of social media and the fastest way to exchange knowledge and information all over the world, playing a vital role in everyone’s daily life. The internet has countless functions, useful for everyday work and entertainment, but it is being abused by people nowadays. One of the ways it is being abused is by cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when people use the internet to make fun of others, belittle them, andRead MoreThe Debate On Traditional Bullying And Cyber Bullying1152 Words   |  5 Pagessocial media gets popular and provides an easier access to the Internet, the more difficult it gets to control people’s outburst. Many people wonder, â€Å"What is the difference between traditional bullying and cyber bullying?† â€Å"What is cyber bullying?† Traditional bullying is when a person is bullying another person face to face. However, with cyber bullying is different. Cyber bullyi ng occurs through out social media and on the Internet. Once in a while I overhear a person questioning about how teensRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 PagesOur generation depends solely on the internet, using it for social media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different forms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any form of technology

Allocation of Profit Rental Property †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Allocation of Profit Rental Property. Answer: Introduction: The overall issue that could be identified from the case is that allocation of profit from the rental property which is jointly owned by two owners.There are different types of laws that need to be evaluated such as Section 51 of the ITAA 1997, Taxation rulings of TR 93/32, and F.C. of T. v McDonald (1987). The above identified laws and cases could eventually help in solving the current situation of the co owners of rental property. As per the taxation rulings of TR 93/32, all the relevant provisions that needs to be conducted by co owners of rental property for dividing the income or loss are adequately depicted. The situation directly indicates that Jackie Chan title to 10% of the overall profit value, while Jill is entitled to 90% of the property value. However, the taxation ruling mai1nly states the overall taxable position of the co owners responsible for selling the property (ROBIN, 2017). However there are two different types of ownership pattern that need to be followed under Taxation rulings TR 92/32. Taxation ruling directly indicates that co-ownership is mainly considered as partnership in terms of income tax, which in general laws, is not considered.However, partnership in general laws mainly indicates that are relevant business practices needs to be conducted by the partners. Therefore, under the taxation ruling and only for taxation purposes Jack and Jill could show the rental properties as Partnership. Hence, Jack and Jill will hold the property as joint renters, which could help in supporting the common factor for income tax purpose. Moreover, the case F.C. of T. v McDonald (1987) 18 ATR 957, directly states that Agreement between taxpayers wife and legal authority for owning the property as joint renters. Therefore, any kind of game from there and field property will be distributed as 75% for Mrs McDonald and 25% for McDonald. Consequently, from the evaluation of Jack and Jill case it could be understood that they are joint renters, where any kind of loss or profit from the sale of property will be entertained according to the share (Milton, 2013). However, this overall joint ownership does not account for any kind of partnership business between Jack and Jill, as per the taxation ruling and court case. IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936] AC 1 is mainly one of the regularly quoted tax avoidance measure, which is used by taxpayers in Australia. The principle of the relevant case directly indicates that Taxpayers are able to establishment principle from which they are allowed to reduce tax liability. This type of ruling mainly attracted for maximum of the taxpayers, as they allow reducing the tax liability by making adequate agreements with appropriate authority. Adequate cases could be evaluated such as WT Ramsay v. IRC principle, where the court was mainly restrictive regarding the leniency provided to taxpayers. However this case directly indicated that transaction was rearranged and did not show the form of commercial purposes, where directly indicates that the perfect rule for imposing tax was when transaction had been conducted (Kenny, 2013). However, under different situation there are relevant principles that are used in Australia by individuals, which secure their overall inland revenues and do not force them to pay higher tax due to increased revenue. This also allows the organisation structure adequate financial agreements, which directly helps in decreasing the tax liability and fixing your objectives, which in turn provides structure within structure of laws. The main issue that could be identified from the evaluation of the question is the sale of field Timber under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.Moreover, for the evaluation of the Income-Tax adequate laws are used such as Subsection 6 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 and McCauley v/s The Federal Commissioner of Taxation. These identified laws could eventually help in detecting the relevant Income Tax that needs to be paid. The evaluation of the case it could be identified that build own a large piece of land where several Pine trees grow, But you wants to use the land for grazing sheeps, which needs a cleared forest. Therefore, Bill discovers a Lodging company that could pay him $1,000 for every 100 M of timber situated in it premises. Bring company could eventually clear out the whole forest and provide adequate come to Bill for the timbers. Under the taxation ruling of 95/6, it directly indicates that Income Tax consequence is generated from any kind of activities conduct ed in production and forestry (Barton, 2013). Under the subsection 6(1) Income tax assessment act 1936, individuals who are indulging forest operation are mainly considered as primary creator, where adequate Income Tax needs to be imposed on Revenue generation. The trees planted in the land for not conducted by Bill, but in one instance or other relevant receipt of money is conducted, which indicates that relevant tax needs to be paid. Under different circumstances have a lump sum amount of $50,000 is received by Bill and provide right to the logging organisation for removing all the relevant timber. This could directly resulted royalties under the section 26(f) receipt of loyalties. Under these circumstances, Bill will not be considered as trader for the forest operations. As from the start he did not plan to sell the trees for gaining profit from the overall endeavour. As per McCauley v/s The Federal Commissioner of Taxation, All the Income will be considered under taxation law (Barkoczy, 2016). Therefore, it could be understood that the cutting of timber is considered as a taxable income under subsection 6 (1) of the ITAA 1997. Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barton, 2013. Management of the Australian Taxation Office's property portfolio. ACT: Australian National Audit Office. Kenny, P. 2013.Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Milton, 2013. The taxpayers' guide 2013 2014. Qld.: Wrightbooks. ROBIN, H., 2017.AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press. Woellner, R. 2013.Australian taxation law select 2013. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.

Outline the argument that rubbish is not worthless free essay sample

Significant recognition that waste is a serious problem, a day to day problem in household and industry. The publics are more aware of environment, and they are enthusiastic in helping. Public attitudes are changing, recycling recovering value, if we have shortage of material or energy globally it helps. UK – each of the European have different countries, the Uk has cheap waste disposable. Waste is an economic cost and a social issue. Different value – Scrap value – Product values come and go and change as technology develops Some value and some don’t, another mans junk is another mans treasure Recycling items in the home – creates a demand Technology grows rapidly and existing products become renewed or new products are created, with growth of mass consumption and rising affluence people can afford to upgrade their products and old necessities such as a TV would now become rubbish because it isn’t the new flat screen which could be defined as a luxury. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline the argument that rubbish is not worthless or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a 33% difference in food being bought from 1957-2006 this was because the rest of the income was spent on luxuries. (ONS, cited in Brown, 2009, p. 110) why this explains that rubbish isn’t worthless. Rubbish can be seen as not worthless because the older products may not have anything wrong with them and before the technological advance these products would have had a ‘use value’ to them where they were useful for many reasons but because new products have arise it doesn’t mean that they are not useable anymore, they just get upgraded and become rubbish, but this does not mean that they are worthless. With rising affluence of profits and full employment people were able to buy more products and to replace old ones more frequently. There was also a growth in mass consumption were suppliers and consumers were buying more. This gives an outline to why household rubbish increased and was influenced by these factors. .. Give percentage.. In this instance rubbish is not worthless

Film Noir essays

Film Noir essays In this movie there is a lot more to this case than meets the eye, and when Vivian Rutledge summons Philip to find out exactly what he has been contracted to do, we sort of get the hint of the multi-dimensional story that is to evolve here. It turns out that the Sternwood sisters have secrets they need to keep. Carmen is involved in certain activities that have exposed her to blackmail, and Vivian has a little habit that has also exposed her to danger, which Philip Marlowe has to sort out. Add into the equation specialist book dealers who know nothing about books. Things never get dull around the Sternwood sisters. The point of the movie I think is based more on the relationships between Marlowe and all the multiple people he interacted with. There are various beautiful women among the cast that were just drawn to Marlowe. Such as Lauren Bacall as Vivian Rutledge who provides Marlowe's love-interest. The private eye is in a tough spot, falling for the beautiful dame with a secret she does not want to share. The relationship with Vivian is complex but candid. At times it is a little hard to see the affection between the two being real but it is the remarks between the two that makes it work. The scenes between them are great; there are a great number sexually electric, innuendo-filled exchanges in this film. The interconnection across the whole film is immaculate. Most of the women Marlowe comes across only play minor roles. There is Martha Vickers as Carmen Sternwood who seemed like she was always drugged or drunk when we saw her, she tries to jump into his lap while he's still standing. Carmen is beautiful but childish, every time she saw Marlowe she would flirt with him saying how cute he was. It seems like every female in the cast wants to get her hands on Marlowe, including a quick and easy Dorothy Malone, bored in her specs while clerking at a book store. She was so intrigued by Marlowe that its unexp ...

Ethics Dealing between Principles of school and Teachers Research Paper

Ethics Dealing between Principles of school and Teachers - Research Paper Example The principal of any educational institute, being the highest in rank has the biggest responsibility in his or her shoulders of being ethical. People on such posts often face many ethical and legal problems which they have to deal with. This paper highlights some of such ethical and legal problems faced by principals of educational institutes and how these problems are being dealt with and what further steps could be taken to handle a situation, it also mentions the impacts of unethical conduct by teachers in schools and their effects on children. In specific it brings to light issues in educational institutes like ethical conduct towards students, their performances and between professional colleagues. Educational institutes are not only a place of education but it is also a place that helps build the personality of a person’ and human development may be one of the most important aspects of any person’s life and educational institutes plays a significant role toward it . ... Since education is closely related to teaching students not only about studies but also about building a better personality, the administration of the school have to think about policies like what things are punishable for students and what kind of punishments should be appropriate in teaching them a lesson while not going overboard. There are many punishments that are suspension from school, being expelled or even corporal punishments. Such punishments can either help students in teaching them a lesson or it could shatter their confidence leading to more rebellious attitude. The question that arises from the matters of punishment is whether punishing students has helped them and to what limits a student should be punished. Corporal punishment is a serious violation of ethics, it is described as any form of physical punishment that involves the voluntary infliction of pain for an offence it may be administered as a punishment or even as a deter, most commonly administered way of corp oral punishment is paddling. Whether corporal punishment should be allowed or not has been one of the biggest questions in the field of education. Corporal punishment has been banned in almost 30 states in America since 1989 which includes states like New York, New Jersey, Hawaii, Ohio and many more (Corporal punishment in public schools, by state). It is still legal in almost 19 states in America, where students are spanked by teachers. In an article on ABC news on corporal punishment the author talks about such incidents where students where paddled and talks about the effects it had on the students. He quotes ‘Tenika Jones says the

Supporting parents through the experience of their childs cancer Dissertation

Supporting parents through the experience of their childs cancer treatment - Dissertation Example In this case, the study focuses on the support rendered to the parents of a child with cancer, which according to numerous researches they normally undergo both disheartening and distressful experiences (Boman, Bjork & Lindahl, 2003). This is especially when they watch their children experience painful incidences on daily basis with little knowledge on how to alleviate it or help them (Kars et al. 2008). Consequently, in this situation parents end up experiencing depression, stress and shock (Boman, Bjork & Lindahl, 2003). The latter (shock) characterizes parents of newly diagnosed children with cancer, which persists almost throughout the entire treatment period though there are strategies by varied entities meant to help them. These encompass instituting support mechanisms for both the parents and children during the long-term treatment period (Yun-Shan & Verklan, 2008). They embrace availing adequate information to the parents or the guardians, supporting their coping strategies/m echanisms (like fellowshipping together) and intervening where possible with the necessary support (Ferrandis et al. 2008). Availing adequate information to the parents goes beyond imparting them with literature about cancer but equipping them with the necessary knowledge regarding what is affecting their children (Rogers, 2011). Therefore, this entails effective parent-clinician communication intended to give caregivers psychological peace (Clarke & Neil, 2010). However, due to certain factors in the medical institutions, this has somehow failed. This is evident with confusions that the parents have experienced when dealing with diverse pediatricians handling their children cases, whereby they seem to have contradicting ideas concerning their children’s cancer predicaments. Consequently, this leaves parents with doubt regarding the expertise of the oncologists tackling their child’s health predicament (Boman, Bjork & Lindahl, 2003). This study seeks to highlight exper iences of parents having a child with cancer, how they react to stress (based on gender), their coping mechanisms and effectiveness of varied strategies meant to support parents through the treatment period. Rationale The topic is essential in relation to my field as a pediatrician whereby its core focus entails highlighting the epidemic of child cancer and what their parents experience. Mostly, this encompasses support mechanisms so far instituted by varied related authorities aimed at helping parent manage child cancer as well as granting them the necessary psychological peace (Wills, 2009). The recent aspect that has prompted me to contact this study was to ascertain; the state of parent-clinician communication in the medical field and forms implement to impart parent with the necessary information (Clarke & Neil, 2010). The latter encompass developments, which pediatricians have devised and stated as effective in their quest to impart parents with adequate knowledge regarding ca ncer, which is through leaflets besides utilizing electronic media (Rogers, 2011). Relevance of the Study The topic, which is about support given to parents during their child’s long-term treatment, is among numerous duties that are within the area of my specialization. Definitions The study utilizes the word â€Å"ailing† instead of â€Å"suffering†. Since, the latter has a wide scope of definitions and implications compared to â€Å"

Radiation Protection Personal Protective Equipment

Radiation Protection Personal Protective Equipment Introduction: The assignment, consist of three parts including this introduction, which mentions how the assignment will take shape. Ideas and concepts taken from elsewhere for the preparation of this document will be cited appropriately within the work. The document which will be given to staff will address the issues pertaining to the appropriate use of personal protective equipment(PPE), legislations associated with their use, the principles of physics behind their use. The document will briefly delve in to issues pertaining to radiation hazards and protection, legislations relevant to radiation work in United Kingdom and use of personal protective equipment. Principles of physics behind radiation protection methods will be addressed in the document. Commonly used PPE in radiographic departments will be explained with their appropriate use along with personnel dosimetry. Local rules aiding radiation protection and defining PPE use will be also addressed in the document. Radiation protection methods and appropriate use of PPE will be given in a tabular format explaining where, when and why these protection methods and PPE should be used for those situations. The third section of this work will include a conclusion which will include the reasoning behind the composition of the document. It will also briefly address other important radiation protection issues and methods which are not addressed in the documents and the reasoning behind it. It will demonstrate how the assignment brief has been addressed by the document. The conclusion segment of this assignment will also emphasise as to why understanding of the work produced is important. The main factors aiding the preparation and decisions made for the preparation of the document will also be included in the conclusion. At the end of the work all references used in the preparation of this work will be laid out in the Harvard system of referencing. Radiation Protection and the use of Personal Protective Equipment. Introduction: Being at the leading edge of radiation dose delivery, a radiographer has a unique professional duty towards himself and others around him for a reduction in the hazards caused by ionising radiation (Manning, 2004). Many radiation related fatalities and injuries suffered by radiation pioneers and scientific studies of the 1950s, which implicated low level doses to stochastic effects in radiation workers and patients led to the radiation protection regulations of today (Bushong, 2003). Radiation hazards When humans are irradiated, atomic interactions results in ionisation, this can lead to chemical and biological changes which are damaging to the cells and chromosomes. This radiation induced changes can lead to two distinct types of injuries at cellular level. Deterministic effects: Above a certain threshold dose, effects show up and the severity of the effects increase with dose Stochastic effects: Probability of occurrence of effects increases with increase in dose. The effects include cancer induction and hereditary effects in future generations (Martin and Harbison, 2006). These late stochastic effects, has led to the radiation protection regulations of today (Bushong 2003). What is Radiation protection and why do it In light of the hazards that could be caused by radiation, protection from unnecessary radiation gains paramount importance. All radiation workers and patients should be protected against these hazards by various methods and equipment, this process is called radiation protection. A system of linear non threshold (LNT) model for radiation protection is applied to all radiation practices (Martin 2004). There is also increasing opinion in favour of radiation hormesis(Carver 2006), but since there is no absolute evidence to suggest a lower threshold below which no damage occurs the LNT model as required by current legislations is considered appropriate to estimate risks at low doses(Matthews and Brennan 2008) The patient should only be exposed if the clinical evidence suggests that the patient is likely to benefit from the procedures. The law requires the doses to be kept to as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP), so the requirement of radiation protection is laid out by various legislations (Graham et al.,2007). The regulations relevant to radiographic work and the use of PPE in United Kingdom (UK) Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999(IRR 1999) Ionising Radiations (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2000 (IR(ME)R) Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995(RIDDOR 1995) Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) (Messer, 2009) The recommendations of The International Commission for Radiation Protection(ICRP), that radiation exposure to radiation workers and the patient should be As Low As Reasonably Achievable(ALARA) is generally accepted(Engel-Hills,2006), The recommendations of ICRP and the European union(EU) euratom directives have all had a significant impact on British law (Whitley et al., 2005) Principles of Radiation Protection IR(ME)R requires all medical exposures in diagnostic radiology to apply the radiation protection principles of justification, optimisation and dose limitation. (Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine(IPEM), 2002). These principles ensure patient dose is kept to the ALARP principle. The cardinal principles of radiation protection will be further discussed. Minimising Time: As the dose is directly proportional to duration of exposure, minimising the time of exposure results in reduced dose. Minimising the time spent near a radiation source also reduces exposure. This protection method finds its use in fluoroscopy. Other methods used in fluoroscopy, using this protection method to reduce exposure is pulsed progressive fluoroscopy and the regular interval reset timers (Bushong, 2001). Maximising Distance: The cheapest form of radiation protection is afforded by the inverse square law, which states that the radiation intensity varies to the inverse of the square of the distance (Farr and Allisy-Roberts 1997). This law holds true for the primary beam which is considered a point source of radiation. While using mobile x-ray units a radiographer can avail this principle of physics to get maximum protection by standing as far away from the source as possible with the aid of the long cable which should be at least 2metre from the x-ray tube during exposure (Bushong 2001). Dowd (1991) considers distance to be the simplest and most effective of radiation protection measures. Maximising Shielding: Maximising shielding between the radiation source and exposed personnel reduces radiation exposure considerably. The effectiveness of the shielding material is estimated in terms of its half-value layer(HVL), which is the amount of material needed to reduce radiation exposure in to half, and tenth-value layers(TVLs); which is the amount of material needed to reduce exposure to one tenth of its original amount. The preferred material for shielding is lead (Pb). The physics behind the usage of lead for protection is its high atomic number (82). This high atomic number ensures that a majority of scatter photons gets absorbed due to its high attenuation. PPE used in radiography departments: Lead Aprons: They are made from powdered lead incorporated in a binder of rubber or vinyl. They come in various lead equivalencies. If used as a secondary barrier to absorb scattered radiation an apron with lead equivalency of at least 0.25mm should be used. Lead aprons shall be at least 0.5mm of lead equivalent for fluoroscopy but can be higher to the range of 1mm of lead equivalence. The downside of greater lead equivalent aprons is the greater weight. Now manufacturers make aprons with composite materials-a combination of lead, barium and tungsten. They have reduced weight and provide better attenuation of radiation. Lead Gloves: They provide at least 0.25mm or more of lead equivalent protection. Used mainly in fluoroscopy or by people holding patients during examination. Thyroid Shields: Mainly for use while performing fluoroscopy, these offers protection to thyroid. Mobile Shields: These could be moved around and are sometimes used in angiography. Protective Eyewear: Protective glasses are used mainly in fluoroscopy to protect against the cataractogenic effect of radiation(Dowd and Tilson 1999). The concept used for radiation-protection practices is the effective dose(E). Effective dose considers the relative radio sensitivity of various tissues and organs. Effective Dose(E) =Radiation weighting factor(Wr) x Tissue weighting factor(Wt) x Absorbed dose (Bushong, 2001) Personnel Dosimetry: All classified radiation workers are routinely monitored for radiation exposures using personnel monitors. Though they do not provide any radiation protection on their own, they offer the quantity of radiation to which the person using the monitor was exposed. The commonly used dosimeters in diagnostic radiology are film badges, Thermoluminescent dosimeters(TLD) and the pocket dosimeter (Thompson et al.,1994). Local Rules which will include working procedures and protocols for the department should be always followed for the appropriate use of PPE Protective Methods/PPE usedng 2001,Bushong 2003) Conclusion: Writing an assignment about the appropriate use of PPE for radiation protection, the need to highlight radiation hazards was considered important and so the assignment started with a brief outlook of radiation hazards and subsequently radiation protection concept was discussed with emphasis on why staff and patients must be protected. The LNT dose response model for radiation protection and new concept favouring lower doses such as radiation hormesis was briefly addressed. The justification for using the LNT model for radiation protection was also emphasised. The legal requirement for radiation protection of patients and staff was discussed and legislations relevant to radiographic work in UK and other organisations influencing British law on radiation safety was discussed. Recommendations of ICRP, as low as reasonably achievable( ALARA) concept and the IR(ME)R requirements of radiation protection of patient through the principles of justification, optimization and limitation was also addressed. These introductory explanations, was considered important as they were the basis for the subject for radiation protection and highlighted the need for radiation protection in diagnostic imaging departments. Preparing the core of the work was not possible without addressing the cardinal principles of radiation protection, hence they were all discussed briefly, where these protection principles find its application for radiation protection in radiographic departments. Time, Distance, Shielding concepts of radiation protection was discussed. Distance and Shielding concept of radiation protection was discussed in detail as they find their use quite often in imaging departments. Material commonly used for shielding with the principles of physics behind its usage was also addressed. Concepts such as half -value layer(HVL) and tenth value layers (TVLs), used to define the effectiveness of the shielding material was also detailed. Personal protective equipment generally used in imaging departments such as lead rubber aprons, lead rubber gloves, thyroid shield, protective eye wear, mobile shield was discussed. Their appropriate usage in specific areas was also considered. Concept of effective dose was also briefly discussed as this was considered an important concept in radiation dose. Personnel dosimetry was discussed with a brief on the various types of personnel dosimeters used in diagnostic imaging departments, as these dosimeters play an important role in dose regulation and monitoring radiation exposure in staff. Radiation protection methods to reduce patient dose has not been elaborated and special arrangements for pregnant radiographer such as rotating out of high exposure areas such as mobile x-ray and fluoroscopy and wearing a secondary badge under the apron at waist level when involved in such examinations to measure foetal dose(Dowd and Tilson 1994) has not been addressed in the document, so as to keep the assignment within its permissible constraints. With all this being presented, it was decided to summarize the use of PPE and protection methods in various areas of a radiographic department; x-ray room, while using mobile x-ray equipment in wards and theatres, Fluoroscopy which is a major contributor of staff dose(Bushong 2001) and CT was considered. It was decided to project these points in a tabular format within the document for simplicity and to meet the assignment brief within the imposed limitations. It also demonstrates the appropriate usage of PPE and radiation protection methods. Adequate shielding in diagnostic imaging departments both primary and secondary shielding as required by legislations, means that a radiographer is sufficiently protected from the scatter, as long as they position themselves behind the protective barrier during exposure. This point is stressed within the tabular column in the document as this is considered an important radiation protection practice. X-ray tube incorporates lead shielding to attenuate the radiation travelling in any other direction other than the useful beam. The housing of the tube have a lead equivalent of typically 2.5mm (Farr and Allisy-Roberts 1997). This greatly reduces scatter or leaked radiation exposure to staff and patient. These and other protection measures incorporated with in modern x-ray machines such as collimation, beam alignment, filtration and other manual protective measures to reduce patient dose-including specific area shielding, such as contact shields and shadow shields which provide gonadal pr otection to patients have not been discussed in the document due to the scope and constraints of the assignment. All radiation protection methods employed to reduce patient dose bring down staff exposure as well, so good radiographic practice helps achieve reduced dose to both patient and staff (Graham et al., 2007) Local rules as required by IRR 1999, to be a part of all departments which involves working with ionising radiation has been addressed in the document briefly, but they are an important resource towards radiation protection as these rules include written systems of work, including protocols and procedures for the imaging department. Details of contingency plans and the names of Radiation protection advisers(RPA) and Radiation Protection Supervisors(RPS) are contained within the rules(Graham et al.,2007) Principles of physics, pertaining to the use of lead in the preparation of shielding materials have been discussed in the assignment. Reading the document will inform the reader about the appropriate use of PPE, as to where, when and why to use these PPE. It also informs the reader the various legislations associated with radiation protection and the use of PPE in UK. It also highlights the hazards caused by ionising radiation and the need for radiation protection. Hence the assignment brief has been addressed. Radiation protection is an important subject to be considered in the diagnostic radiography department (Moores, 2006) and hence a clear understanding of radiation protection issues is important. Ionizing radiation can cause real damage to current and future generations if not dealt with carefully, hence understanding radiation protection and the correct usage of PPE in aiding radiation protection through this work is considered important. Together with a wide range of resources, the valuable experience gained during the clinical placement in a radiography department, observing the safety practices and usage of PPE in the imaging departments and critical self evaluation of methods and practices using the aid of published works has helped me arrive at the key decisions which are addressed in the document. 1

Comparing Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman and The Chr

Comparing Women in The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Gilman and The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck Talents and dreams, hopes and desires, shunned by the husbands and times of the women in The Chrysanthemums and The Yellow Wallpaper. The wife, Elisa, in the Chrysanthemums, reflects an internal struggle to find her place in a world of definite gender roles. The Yellow Wallpaper traces the treatment of a woman who descends from depression to madness in the male-imposed psychiatric confinement of her room. The mirror-like situations that hinder the protagonists in both stories call the women to conduct themselves in demeanors drastically different from one another. Elisa Allen of the Chrysanthemums and the narrator of the Yellow Wallpaper both have husbands who fancy the idea of knowing what their wives want and need. On the way to dinner, Elisa asks her husband about the fights and his immediate reply is, ?We can go if you want, but I dont think you would like them much.? He cannot fathom the idea that she may actually enjoy this non-feminie event. The narrators husband also assumes that he kno... ...Their husbands, the fence, and the wallpaper, are all constraints that must be depleted. Their strive for happiness and zest for a life far more exciting than the present is what gives the narrator and Ellisa Allen an AWAKENING to which they must react. Works Cited: Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Feminist Press, 1973. Steinbeck, John. ?The Chrysanthemums.? Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. 2nd Compact ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2003. 359-366.

Resembling peace Essay

In the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad the author condemns the colonization of the Europeans on the African islands of Congo, eminently focusing on the barbarous and inhumane treatment of the natives. In this passage though, the central character Marlow narrates to the other men on his ship about his perspective of the experience he had when he went up the river Congo passing through the wild jungle in order to reach the inner station. The tone throughout the passage suggests a negative connotation of the wilderness of Congo because of the choice of words Marlow uses to describe the jungle. Phrases such as â€Å"unrestful† and the â€Å"noisy world of plants† portraits the jungle as being quite sinister instead of peaceful and quiet as the readers would expect it to be. This passage is a composition of similes, allegory, symbolism, dark and light contrast and hyperbole which Marlow uses abundantly to describe his journey. Marlow compares going up the river as being â€Å"like traveling back to the earliest beginning of the world. â€Å"(1) He uses a simile to describe the jungle as being how the world was earlier before the technology and civilization was born, when the world was pure as it was when it was created by nature. But then he continues the remark by saying â€Å"when vegetation rioted on the earth and the big trees were kings. † Marlow paints this picture as the wilderness having the ability to fight against each other and when there was power between the trees. He uses the word â€Å"king† to describe the variation of power between the trees much like how the Europeans were being superior by trying to civilize the natives through brutal means. Marlow adds to the description of the jungle as having â€Å"a great silence. â€Å"(2) The phrase â€Å"silence† is inserted in his description to give a contrast of what’s happening inside the jungle. Inside the jungle, in the inner station, it has been said that Kurtz uses unconventional â€Å"methods† to obtain the ivory he makes. This suggests that Kurtz is probably using violence or manipulations which are contrasts of â€Å"silence. † More ever, as Marlow’s journey proceeds further and further into the jungle and closer to the inner station, Marlow’s streamer gets attacked by the natives. Moments before they are being attacked, Marlow describes to have heard â€Å"voices† crying wildly coming from the jungle. The diction â€Å"silence† not only is a contrast of what is happening inside the jungle, it is also a contrast of a future scene where they are being attacked. Marlow further describes the river as being facile to get lost in â€Å"as you would in a desert. † This phrase shows that Marlow is confused as to his purpose in this voyage, why he wanted to come on this journey and what he was expecting to find. This phrase also indicates that Marlow perceives the river to be mysterious and that is one of the qualities of the river that urge him to continue his journey because of his curiousness. Later in the passage, Marlow indicates that the river as â€Å"this stillness of life which did not in the least resemble peace. â€Å"(9) This description of the river as not â€Å"resembling peace† connects directly to the journey that Marlow has been traveling in. Ever since Marlow decided to come on this voyage, he has been uncertain as to whom he really is and what he wants to do or what need to be done. Marlow has strong opinions about the Europeans as being â€Å"fools,† â€Å"devils,† and â€Å"folly,† for not knowing what they are doing. Not for being racists or discrimination of the natives as they are being tied up and worked to death. Marlow considers him self as being â€Å"not especially tender† towards the Africans which contradicts to what he has been saying all along through out the novel as African’s as not being our â€Å"enemies. † This passage describes the wildness and the sinister appeal of the river and the wilderness which is a comparison to the mind of Marlow. Inside his head, Marlow is confused, â€Å"unrestful,† and â€Å"not in the least resembling peace. † This journey takes Marlow to the places he has never been before in order to find himself inside.

The And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1624 Words

Abnormal Psychology Professor Alison Buckley Term Paper Scot Albert Due: May 11 at 11:59pm Calendar: PSYCH-46-D9920-2016SP Details They used to call it shell shock. While shell shock has evolved to PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in title, it is still the same culprit that has caused countless devastation to those who are afflicted. The first thing to examine is what was the definition of shell shock. According to some online research, shell shock was defined as: psychological disturbance caused by prolonged exposure to active warfare, especially being under bombardment.(1)(Googlecom, 2016) The etiology of this disease is described thusly: You can develop post-traumatic stress disorder when you go through, see or learn about an event involving actual or threatened death, serious injury or sexual violation. Doctors aren t sure why some people get PTSD. As with most mental health problems, PTSD is probably caused by a complex mix of: -Inherited mental health risks, such as an increased risk of anxiety and depression -Life experiences, including the amount and severity of trauma you ve gone through since early childhood -Inherited aspects of your personality — often called your temperament The way your brain regulates the chemicals and hormones your body releases in response to stress.(2)(Mayoclinicorg, 2016) In my life experience, I can speak of this from two standpoints. Over the years I have spoken to a few men who have witnessed combat action.Show MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words   |  4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words   |  3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction â€Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.† Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder884 Words   |  4 Pagesof traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.† (NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a person’s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.† (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affectsRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is â€Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma† (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1004 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent criteria of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has changed since the DSM-IV. In the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria draws a clearer line when detailing what establishes a traumatic event. The DSM-V pays more attention to the behavioral symptoms that accompany PTSD and proposes four distinct diagnostic cluster s instead of three. They are described as re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing is the spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1086 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSD’s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder so prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as it is more commonly referredRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Trau matic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course it