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The Incarceration Of Prison Policy - 1418 Words

Generally, prison policy might lack saliency among most individuals. Prison policy seems to have that pattern where it is significant to some and not to others; that is also relevant in states because of their variety in issues. Prison legislation is like most legislation relevant to whom it affects. In this situation we see that prison overcrowding bothers a majority of inmates, some of the courts, and the states. Inmates do not vote, so it is understandable that congress lacks interest. In most involvement on prison overcrowding policy congressional action is close to absent, states are in charge of the legislation, but at times courts have intervened due to prison conditions. Gridlock is seen as a huge factor in policy outcomes. Congressional gridlock could be a factor; congressional gridlock can be looked at as important issues on their agenda that are left unspoken past the close of Congress. Other scholars think of gridlock as the lack of change in policy from the status quo (Saeki, 2009). A concept receiving attention in the American political environment in studies of gridlock is the polarization of the two parties’ policy preferences (Jones 2001). In Mayhew’s and Kelly’s numerator-based data, during divided government there is less salient legislation being produced. Although, legislative productivity between unified and divided government differ, it is not statistically significant. In regardless, Binder’s data on legislative agendas, specifically emphasizingShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of Prison Policy913 Words   |  4 Pagesmore violence and causing mental deterioration. Some prisoners may even end up spending a n entire life sentence in solitary confinement, which defeats the purpose of rehabilitation. It is often viewed as a mere act of torture. According to the Prison Policy Organization, â€Å"An estimated 56 percent of state prisoners, 45 percent of federal prisoners, and 64 percent of jail inmates have a mental health problem† (Mental). Most inmates need help, not to just be locked away and kept apart from the worldRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Prison Policy Institute1369 Words   |  6 Pages Attention TIA Credibility Thesis/ Topic statement INTRODUCTION I. According to the prison policy Institute there are currently 2.4 million Americans incarcerated in the United States with nearly 40% of that number being drug related offenses. Further the United states only makes up five percent of the worlds population, but we make up 25% of the worlds prison population and if you factor in the 40% of that 25% being drug offenders you can see that nearly a tenth of the worlds incarcerated areRead MoreMass Incarceration802 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander identifies the racialized mass incarceration problem that we have in our criminal justice system. Reading the book, you can see that mass incarceration is a social problem. This means that the problem can follow the six stages of the policy process. If I were a claimsmaker, I could assert that mass incarceration is a problem by following the six stages. In the claimsmaking stage, I would claim that the War on Drugs creates the racialized mass incarceration in our society today. To show thatRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MoreMass Incarceration : A Major Problem Within The United States1695 Words   |  7 PagesMass incarceration has recently become a major problem within the United States. Although crime rates have dropped since the 1990s, incarceration rates have soared. This trend is largely associated with increased enforcement of drug-related crimes. Unfortunately, though not surprisingly, this problem involves racial discrepancies when regarding these mass incarcerations. Incarcerations appear to be the most prominent throughout urban areas and t he south, which happen to be the areas where AfricanRead MoreMass Incarceration : A New Form Of Slavery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesMass Incarceration: A New Form of Slavery in the United States Lorena P. Ambriz History 12A Abstract Starting in the 1970s, the rising rate of imprisonment came to be known as Mass Incarceration. What was once an average of 100 people getting imprisoned for every 100,000 adults, prior to the 1970s, has now grown to become more than 600 individuals per every 100,000 adults imprisoned. With only five present of the total world population, The United States holds an astonishing 25 percent of theRead MoreThe Lack Of Reintegration Programs And Mass Incarceration Of African Americans912 Words   |  4 Pagesreintegration programs and mass incarceration of African Americans in the United. Mass incarceration amongst African Americans has had a catastrophic impact on families and communities and continues to create a cycle of discrimination, which makes its nearly impossible as a race to progress. Because of the soaring incarceration rate in the United States, many prisons are over populated and lack resources and support to help inmates succeed once released from prisons. Since there is an insufficiencyRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 PagesYasir Choudhury Dr. Joà £o Vargas UGS 303 Mass Incarceration 5 October 2015 American Incarceration: Where We Are, and What Can be Done From its early inception as a necessary aspect of modern society to its broken state that can be seen today, the American penal system has changed radically in recent history from an institution that performed the duty of safeguarding the public from those too dangerous to be left unsupervised to a business model concerned more with generating a profit for shareholdersRead MoreThe Sentencing Policies For Crimes1357 Words   |  6 PagesWhen America changed the sentencing policies for crimes, primarily drug crimes, in America, the effect this change would have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So these policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain raceRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The Unit ed States Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesMass incarceration is a major problem in the United States. Since the tough on crime movement that began to emphasize more punishment and creating new policies such as; three strikes law, truth-in sentencing laws, mandatory sentencing, and determinate sentencing, our prisons and jails have become overcrowded. The three strikes law increases the prison sentence of an offender convicted of three felonies or serious crime. Usually the punishment ranges from a minimum of 25 years to life in prison. The

Internet Violence And Cyber Bullying - 3649 Words

With the fast growing advancements in technology, people in all age-groups, whether young or old, are hooked on with these emerging technologies. The use of internet is prevalent showing its global consumption. Social media have been available even to the young population. They are effective means of communication, socialization, and in collecting and sharing information. However, internet is becoming unsafe and hostile. They do not just serve its real purpose; instead they become effective means for bullies to perform offences or harmful activities anonymously (Davison Stein, 2014). Internet-related abuses and cyber bullying has long been a concern of schools and universities, the government and the whole community. Efforts have been put forward to combat cyber bullying that includes prevention programs at the community, school, and family levels. Nowadays, it is not strange to hear or encounter incidences of internet abuses and cyber bullying. Spending too much time, inappropriat e use of the internet and with the introduction of social networks, people became more vulnerable to any of those internet-related abuses and cyber bullying (Australia Counselling, 2013). Anti-bullying programs and services that combat cyber bullying and internet abuses are primarily designed to control and discourage bullying that may take place both online and offline. Anti-bullying programs are also intended to raise awareness of bullying among children, parents and teachers, to increaseShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Internet And Social Media794 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to internet and social media to be a reality. The prevalence of internet and social media in everyday lives has transformed interpersonal contacts to be as effective and convenient as they have ever been in the history of human civilization. Unfortunately, the advantages of technological advancements in modern communication were also accompanied by significant cost to contemporary society. Namely, the gradual emergence of cyber violence, particularly incidents of cyber bullying received increasingRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"An Old Problem with a Ne w Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different from regular, old-school bullying; cyber bullying is using the internet to ruin the life of other teenagers. â€Å"Cyber bulling is when a teenager is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliatedRead MoreMorality - Cyber Bullying948 Words   |  4 PagesCyber Bullying Cyber-bullying is when a person is harassed, embarrassed, intimidated, terrorised, tormented, threatened, or otherwise targeted by person using the Internet, interactive and digital technologies or mobile phones by means of threats, sexual remarks, negative labels, ridicule, false statements or disclosure of personal data. it is sometimes referred to as cyber-harassment or cyber stalking. The methods used are limited only by the childs imagination and access to technology. TraditionalRead MoreTechnology Is Harmful1545 Words   |  7 Pagesjunkies† show similar addiction to the internet as to those who suffer from alcoholism (Arnaut). The internet is becoming a necessity to those. They begin to build-up a tolerance to it so they need to go on more and more a day to get the feel that they used to get for going on just half or less of the time. This is similar to alcoholism. In fact, people are getting so addicted to the computer technology that they’re have been various increases on the use of internet addiction web pages as well as distressRead More Cyber Bullying Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesHalligan kill[ed] himself after months of harassment, including instant messages calling him gay† (Billitteri.) Cyber bullying is much more dangerous than traditional bullying, and should be punished with much stricter guide lines, not just within schools but within criminal courts as well. Traditional bullying was done on school grounds, at the bus stop, or walking home, but today cyber bullies leave teens vulnerable to the abuse with no place to seek refuge. â€Å"Its a non-stop type of harassmentRead MoreHarassment And Bullying On Social Media1568 Words   |  7 PagesHarassment and Bullying on Social Media What is the history of this topic? Since the beginning of time people have always had an instinct for the desire to survive. Through this instinct of survival comes competition, where people feel the need to surpass others to get what they want, which has not changed as humans have evolved (Donegan, 2012, p.34). The aspect of competition occurs in many aspects of our life including in our education, social and economic systems. In the U.S., capitalistic societyRead MoreCyber-Bullying: A Brief Research Proposal Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Internet usage in children and adolescents has been increasing in a steadily fashion in the past number of years and with the increase in internet usage, a new form of bullying has developed – Cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can be defined as â€Å"the electronic posting of mean-spirited messages about a person,† (Merriam-Webster, 2012). This form of bullying can come through various mediums including but not limited to text messages, emails, videos, and social networking sites. There isRead MoreThe Internet and Cyberbullying Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesCyber Bullying Nowadays, the Internet is regarded as the most widely used source of social media and the fastest way to exchange knowledge and information all over the world, playing a vital role in everyone’s daily life. The internet has countless functions, useful for everyday work and entertainment, but it is being abused by people nowadays. One of the ways it is being abused is by cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when people use the internet to make fun of others, belittle them, andRead MoreThe Debate On Traditional Bullying And Cyber Bullying1152 Words   |  5 Pagessocial media gets popular and provides an easier access to the Internet, the more difficult it gets to control people’s outburst. Many people wonder, â€Å"What is the difference between traditional bullying and cyber bullying?† â€Å"What is cyber bullying?† Traditional bullying is when a person is bullying another person face to face. However, with cyber bullying is different. Cyber bullyi ng occurs through out social media and on the Internet. Once in a while I overhear a person questioning about how teensRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 PagesOur generation depends solely on the internet, using it for social media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different forms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any form of technology

Allocation of Profit Rental Property †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Allocation of Profit Rental Property. Answer: Introduction: The overall issue that could be identified from the case is that allocation of profit from the rental property which is jointly owned by two owners.There are different types of laws that need to be evaluated such as Section 51 of the ITAA 1997, Taxation rulings of TR 93/32, and F.C. of T. v McDonald (1987). The above identified laws and cases could eventually help in solving the current situation of the co owners of rental property. As per the taxation rulings of TR 93/32, all the relevant provisions that needs to be conducted by co owners of rental property for dividing the income or loss are adequately depicted. The situation directly indicates that Jackie Chan title to 10% of the overall profit value, while Jill is entitled to 90% of the property value. However, the taxation ruling mai1nly states the overall taxable position of the co owners responsible for selling the property (ROBIN, 2017). However there are two different types of ownership pattern that need to be followed under Taxation rulings TR 92/32. Taxation ruling directly indicates that co-ownership is mainly considered as partnership in terms of income tax, which in general laws, is not considered.However, partnership in general laws mainly indicates that are relevant business practices needs to be conducted by the partners. Therefore, under the taxation ruling and only for taxation purposes Jack and Jill could show the rental properties as Partnership. Hence, Jack and Jill will hold the property as joint renters, which could help in supporting the common factor for income tax purpose. Moreover, the case F.C. of T. v McDonald (1987) 18 ATR 957, directly states that Agreement between taxpayers wife and legal authority for owning the property as joint renters. Therefore, any kind of game from there and field property will be distributed as 75% for Mrs McDonald and 25% for McDonald. Consequently, from the evaluation of Jack and Jill case it could be understood that they are joint renters, where any kind of loss or profit from the sale of property will be entertained according to the share (Milton, 2013). However, this overall joint ownership does not account for any kind of partnership business between Jack and Jill, as per the taxation ruling and court case. IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936] AC 1 is mainly one of the regularly quoted tax avoidance measure, which is used by taxpayers in Australia. The principle of the relevant case directly indicates that Taxpayers are able to establishment principle from which they are allowed to reduce tax liability. This type of ruling mainly attracted for maximum of the taxpayers, as they allow reducing the tax liability by making adequate agreements with appropriate authority. Adequate cases could be evaluated such as WT Ramsay v. IRC principle, where the court was mainly restrictive regarding the leniency provided to taxpayers. However this case directly indicated that transaction was rearranged and did not show the form of commercial purposes, where directly indicates that the perfect rule for imposing tax was when transaction had been conducted (Kenny, 2013). However, under different situation there are relevant principles that are used in Australia by individuals, which secure their overall inland revenues and do not force them to pay higher tax due to increased revenue. This also allows the organisation structure adequate financial agreements, which directly helps in decreasing the tax liability and fixing your objectives, which in turn provides structure within structure of laws. The main issue that could be identified from the evaluation of the question is the sale of field Timber under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.Moreover, for the evaluation of the Income-Tax adequate laws are used such as Subsection 6 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 and McCauley v/s The Federal Commissioner of Taxation. These identified laws could eventually help in detecting the relevant Income Tax that needs to be paid. The evaluation of the case it could be identified that build own a large piece of land where several Pine trees grow, But you wants to use the land for grazing sheeps, which needs a cleared forest. Therefore, Bill discovers a Lodging company that could pay him $1,000 for every 100 M of timber situated in it premises. Bring company could eventually clear out the whole forest and provide adequate come to Bill for the timbers. Under the taxation ruling of 95/6, it directly indicates that Income Tax consequence is generated from any kind of activities conduct ed in production and forestry (Barton, 2013). Under the subsection 6(1) Income tax assessment act 1936, individuals who are indulging forest operation are mainly considered as primary creator, where adequate Income Tax needs to be imposed on Revenue generation. The trees planted in the land for not conducted by Bill, but in one instance or other relevant receipt of money is conducted, which indicates that relevant tax needs to be paid. Under different circumstances have a lump sum amount of $50,000 is received by Bill and provide right to the logging organisation for removing all the relevant timber. This could directly resulted royalties under the section 26(f) receipt of loyalties. Under these circumstances, Bill will not be considered as trader for the forest operations. As from the start he did not plan to sell the trees for gaining profit from the overall endeavour. As per McCauley v/s The Federal Commissioner of Taxation, All the Income will be considered under taxation law (Barkoczy, 2016). Therefore, it could be understood that the cutting of timber is considered as a taxable income under subsection 6 (1) of the ITAA 1997. Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barton, 2013. Management of the Australian Taxation Office's property portfolio. ACT: Australian National Audit Office. Kenny, P. 2013.Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Milton, 2013. The taxpayers' guide 2013 2014. Qld.: Wrightbooks. ROBIN, H., 2017.AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press. Woellner, R. 2013.Australian taxation law select 2013. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia.